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    Performance Comparison of Si3N4, ZrO2, SiC, Steel

    Performance Comparison of Si3N4, ZrO2, Al2O3, Steel


    Si3N4

    ZrO2

    Al2O3(99%)

    SiC

    Steel

    Density (g/cm³)

    3.26

    6.05

    3.92

    3.2

    7.85

    Water Absorption %

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Elastic Modulus (GPa)

    300

    210

    340

    440

    208

    Linear Expansion Coefficient (10-6/K)

    3.2

    10.5

    8.5

    3.0

    12.5

    Hardness (HV) Load 5KG GPa

    15

    13

    16.5

    22

    7

    Fracture Toughness (MPam1/2)

    7.0

    10

    4.2

    3.9

    25

    Bending Strength (MPa)

    720

    950

    310

    450

    /

    Compressive Strength (MPa)

    3200

    2000

    2200

    1800

    /

    Poisson’s Ratio

    0.25

    0.3

    0.22

    0.17

    0.3

    Thermal Conductivity W(mK)-1

    20

    2

    26

    120

    40

    Specific Resistance Ratio (Ω·mm2/m)

    >1018

    >1015

    >1016

    >1013

    0.1-1

    Highest Temperature (℃)

    1400

    750

    1750

    1550

    300

    Corrosion Resistance

    Strong

    Strong

    Strong

    Strong

    Weak